• Electron Energy Spectrum and Auroral Power Estimation From Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements 

      Virtanen, Ilkka I.; Gustavsson, Björn Johan; Aikio, Anita; Kero, Antti; Asamura, Kazushi; Ogawa, Yasunobu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-23)
      Differential energy flux of electrons precipitating into the high‐latitude ionosphere can be estimated from incoherent scatter radar observations of the ionospheric electron density profile. We present a method called ELSPEC for electron spectrum estimation from incoherent scatter radar measurements, which is based on integration of the electron continuity equation and spectrum model selection by ...
    • Ion-dispersion and rapid electron fluctuations in the cusp : a case study 

      Buchert, Stephan C; Lunde, June; Ogawa, Yasunobu; Hirahara, Masafumi; Seki, Kanako; Ebihara, Yuusuke; Sakanoi, Takeshi; Asamura, Kazushi; Okada, Masaki; Raita, Tero; Häggström, Ingemar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)